chirstmas
"Christmas Day" redirects here. For other uses, see Christmas (disambiguation) and Christmas Day (disambiguation).
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Christmas
Christmas
A depiction of the Nativity with a Christmas tree backdrop
Also called Noel, Nativity, Yule, Xmas
Observed by
Christians
Many non-Christians
Type Christian, cultural
Significance Traditional birthday of Jesus
Date December 25 (alternatively January 6,
A depiction of the
Nativity with 7 or 19) (see below)
Observances Church services, gift giving, family and other social
gatherings, symbolic decorating
Related to Christmastide, Christmas Eve, Advent, Annunciation,
Epiphany, Baptism of the Lord, Yule
Christmas (Old English: Crīstesmæsse, meaning "Christ's Mass") is an
annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed
holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people
around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, it
closes the Advent season and initiates the twelve days of Christmastide.
Christmas is a civil holiday in many of the world's nations, is
celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians, and is an integral
part of the Christmas and holiday season.
The precise year of Jesus' birth, which some historians place between 7
and 2 BC, is unknown. His birth is mentioned in two of the four
Canonical Gospels. By the early-to-mid 4th century, the Western
Christian Church had placed Christmas on December 25, a date later
adopted in the East. The date of Christmas may have initially been
chosen to correspond with the day exactly nine months after early
Christians believed Jesus to have been conceived, as well as the date of
celebration of the southern solstice (i.e., the Roman winter solstice),
with a sun connection being possible because Christians consider Jesus
to be the "Sun of righteousness" prophesied in Malachi 4:2.
The original date of the celebration in Eastern Christianity was January
6, in connection with Epiphany, and that is still the date of the
celebration for the Armenian Apostolic Church and in Armenia, where it
is a public holiday. As of 2012, there is a difference of 13 days
between the modern Gregorian calendar and the older Julian calendar.
Those who continue to use the Julian calendar or its equivalents thus
celebrate December 25 and January 6 on what for the majority of the
world is January 7 and January 19. For this reason, Ethiopia, Russia,
Ukraine, Serbia, the Republic of Macedonia, and the Republic of Moldova
celebrate Christmas on what in the Gregorian calendar is January 7; the
Church of Greece celebrates Christmas on December 25.
The popular celebratory customs associated in various countries with
Christmas have a mix of pre-Christian, Christian and secular themes and
origins. Popular modern customs of the holiday include gift giving,
Christmas music and caroling, an exchange of Christmas cards, church
celebrations, a special meal, and the display of various Christmas
decorations, including Christmas trees, Christmas lights, nativity
scenes, garlands, wreaths, mistletoe, and holly. In addition, several
closely related and often interchangeable figures, known as Santa Claus,
Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas and Christkind, are associated with
bringing gifts to children during the Christmas season and have their
own body of traditions and lore. Because gift-giving and many other
aspects of the Christmas festival involve heightened economic activity
among both Christians and non-Christians, the holiday has become a
significant event and a key sales period for retailers and businesses.
The economic impact of Christmas is a factor that has grown steadily
over the past few centuries in many regions of the world.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas
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